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The
projects of the Malleefowl Preservation Group are focused on working
with farmers and pastoralists to address the decline of the Malleefowl
and associated habitat. The community initiated on-ground projects
provide agency and similar interest organisations with a direct
link to landholder conservation programs.
Give
A CHICK A CHANCE
The
Research
When
Malleefowl chicks hatch they must dig their way to the surface,
and then, after a short rest, run off into the bush alone. The chicks
are independent as the parents have nothing more to do with them.
They must learn to find food and shelter, and avoid predators on
their own.
Unfortunately,
after they leave the mound, we know very little about them until
they reach adulthood 2-4 years later. How many survive? Why do they
die? How far can they move between small bush remnants? Will they
use wildlife corridors?
As
much of the Malleefowl habitat in WA has been cleared for agriculture,
many populations have become isolated in small bush remnants that
dot the farmland. The movement of the young birds between these
remnants is important for the relatively isolated populations to
continue.
This
research will identify management tools that can be used to maximise
the chance of chicks reaching breeding age and moving between remnants.
The
research involves collecting and hatching eggs, fitting the young
Malleefowl chicks with radio transmitters and releasing them into
small bush remnants. The chicks are then radio-tracked in order
to learn more about where they go and what they do.
Unfortunately
the work is expensive. This is due to the costs associated with
radio-tracking and the rural nature of the study sites. It also
does not help when predators such as feral cats and foxes chew up
transmitters or birds of prey carry the chicks with their transmitters
out of range of the receiver!
Click
on the image of the chick for a larger view to see the transmitter.
The antenna is the fine wire running to the right from the transmitter
package between its shoulders.
The
Campaign
In
2004, the MPG was approached with the idea of using the Trust to
provide a means to collect donations from the public and corporations
through a 'Sponsor a chick' type program. With their approval, a
working group was set up under the Trust, the aim of which is not
only to assist in raising funds for this particular project, but
also to set in place processes necessary for the long term ability
of the Trust to select further research projects to support through
raising and providing funds.
The
idea behind the 'Give a CHICK A CHANCE' campaign is to give businesses,
individuals and groups the opportunity to be a part of the research,
as well as supporting it. The $500 donation to sponsor a radio transmitter
will go toward the costs associated with the radio tracking research.
Donors
will be kept up date on the progress of their transmitter with regular
reports on the chicks wearing it; their development, behaviour and
movements, and an overall tracking history of their transmitter.
Personal
donations of other amounts are also appreciated, and all donations
of $2 and over are tax-deductible through the Community Conservation
Trust with an idea to raise much needed funds for research into
the dispersal and survivorship of Malleefowl chicks.
Malleefowl
research and monitoring
Malleefowl
Preservation Group research is guided by an appointed research advisory
committee member under the direction of the National Recovery Plan
for Malleefowl (Benshemesh)
The
MPG has established 5 monitoring sites in the local region (Gnowangerup
and Jerramungup Shires) as documented in “The
First Five Years” report. The area surveyed is approximately
1,000 ha representing the following -
a) 2x 300 ha sites in large public reserves
b) one small public reserve and
c) two private reserves.
On
a state basis, the MPG has assisted communities to establish sites
at Mullewa, Yeelirrie Station, Mt. Jackson and is linking with members
in the Lake Grace region. The aim of the surveys is to record breeding
densities, monitor annual changes in Malleefowl breeding activity,
conduct associated habitat surveys and implement habitat protection
projects such as remnant vegetation projection and feral animal
control.
In
2004, the MPG formed a partnership with CSIRO to take a landscape-wide
approach to understanding factors affecting the distribution and
abundance of malleefowl. This project is working with the extensive
dataset of malleefowl sightings amassed by the group over the past
decade aiming to improve malleefowl conservation by identifying
-
a)
high and low population habitats
b) High value remnants not adequately protected
c) Road death sites and management actions
d) Corridor opportunities
e) Conservation/Farm management practices
f) High value re-introduction sites
g) Impacts of fire and predator management
University
Links
The
MPG is supporting PhD and Masters students with a prime focus (2005)
on PhD research "The survival and disbursal of malleefowl chicks
in isolated remnants" (Jessica van der Waag)
Associated
habitat surveys
In
addition to malleefowl monitoring, the Malleefowl Preservation Group
have conducted and assisted in vegetation associated mapping, fauna
and insect trapping/identification, feral animal control monitoring
and 1080 (sodium monoflouroacetate) bait medium research (Dr. D.
King, Dept Agriculture, WA).
Fox
baiting
This project commenced in 1994 in the Corackerup Reserve and now
operates in conjunction with the Department of Conservation and
Land Management's (CALM) Western Shield baiting program resulting
in the 4,334ha reserve being baited every 6 weeks. Agriculture Western
Australia personnel have assisted the MPG to investigate the consistently
high percentage of bait takes and research on the longevity of 1080
poison in egg baits.
Cat
and Rabbit Control
A
valuable alliance has been formed with the Kent Districts Hunting
and Conservation Group (a sub-group of the Sporting Shooters Association
of Australia WA) who regularly patrol the malleefowl corridor to
shoot feral cats, rabbits and foxes.
The
Feral Cat
The MPG developed an innovatinve Kitless Kat Klinick program
in 1998 in response to two reported malleefowl chicks being delivered
to farming homesteads by domestic cats. Three Kitless Kat Klinicks
in the Great Southern District have offered free cat serialization
as a means to encourage responsible cat ownership in rural areas
and increase awareness of the feral cat predation on native species.
This project operates under the guidelines of the Western Australian
Veterinary Association and is available to rural interest groups
upon application.
Community
awareness and school education
The
MPG values and encourages community awareness projects through displays
at regional shows, field days and seminars. This has included urban
displays at the Kings Park Wildflower Festival and Garden Week Ecotopia.
The group's primary school education program has been delivered
to seventy rural schools since 1994. In 2002 Malleefowl
Magic, a package specifically designed for junior, middle and
upper primary school classes, was distributed to approximately 50
Western Australian primary schools. As a curriculum and outcome
based program, the education package includes a big book, little
book, 90 page teacher's work book and activity sheets, CD with "Old
Man Malleefowl" song, malleefowl calls and teacher's feed back
form.
Wildlife
corridors
In
recognition of the heritage values of the malleefowl to the Gnowangerup
Shire community and the identification of a small isolated high
density malleefowl breeding site, a corridor plan was developed
in 1993.
Stage One
Funded
by the Gordon Reid Foundation for Conservation (Lotterywest), twenty
one kilometres of fencing and re-vegetation involving seven farming
properties was completed in 1994.
Stage
Two
Funded
by Envirofunds, BP Kwinana and Lotterywest, 19.47 km was fenced
and re-vegetation in 2003 to link with the Mindarabin Reserve owned
by the Gnowangerup Aboriginal Corporation. This included the picking,
germinating, direct seeding and planting of local providence seed.
The land donated by local farmers for stage two represents 1,500
average sized urban housing bocks.
Stage
Three
Coordinated
by the Kent District LCDC. Final link to the Lake Magenta Reserve
and Macro Corridor project incorporating Kent Shire road verges
was completed (2004/5). The corridor now measures 63 kms.Corridor
Protection:All remnant vegetation is fenced. Regular feral animal
patrols are conducted by the Kent Districts Hunting and Conservation
Group, a partnership with the Kent Districts Sporting and Shooters
Association of Australia (WA) members.
The Mulga to Mallee Link - A visionary project to link the
mulga arid zones of the Goldfields to the higher rainfall regions
of the South Western Australian coastline. Currently in early development
stages.
Road
verges mapping
The final report was published in June 1999 by the Roadside Conservation
Committee (Dept Conservation & Land Management). Thirty five
MPG volunteers completed the project initially commenced in 1994
by the Ongerup & Needilup District Museum. The report includes
a generic code of practice to assist regional shires with road maintenance,
road planning, local species revegetation, conservation of road
verges for wildlife corridors, tourism, farm wind breaks, stock
shelters, local providence seed collection and weed/feral animal
control.
Recording malleefowl sightings
Approximately 1200 sighting forms
have been reported to the Malleefowl Preservation Group (2005).
A joint project with CSIRO (2004) aims to develop the database and
mapping of Malleefowl sightings in Western Australia. This will
assist in identifying current population trends,habitat requirements
and contribute to off reserve management guidelines.
Assistance
to rural interest groups
The MPG is working with and providing resource material for interest
groups eg Goldfields Naturalist Club, Nulla Nulla Malleefowl Group
(Bodallin), North Central Malleefowl Preservation Group, Beacon,
Mukinbudin, , Narembeen (Grabal catchment group), Kent and Jerramungup
Land Conservation District Committee's (LCDC's) and Lake Grace Community.
Social
activities
Bush walks, picnics and Malleefowl mound monitoring. These social
days are advertised in the group’s Malleefowl Matter newsletter
and local newspapers. For example, the MPG celebrated ten years
of achievements with 95 participants at a "Year of the Outback"
camp out weekend in the Stirling Ranges in July 2002.
Volunteer
Opportunities
The
MPG welcomes volunteer support particularly for malleefowl camp
outs and bush walking surveys - a high degree of fitness is essential.
Volunteers are required to complete a Volunteer
Registration form.
Eventsletter
Publication
“Malleefowl
Matter” distribution is currently 1000. This newsletter is
posted to members three times a year.
Past
Projects
Click
here to view projects that are no longer taking place.
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